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Wednesday, June 26, 2013

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Biography

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Transkei, South Africa. He was the first democratically elected President of South Africa. From 1994 until 1999, he served as President. Mandela directly took part on anti-apartheid movement. In 1962 South Africa's racist government arrested him and sentenced to life for sabotage and many more criminal classes. Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years. Most of the time he served in Robben Island Prison and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison. He was discharged on February 11, 1990. Then he and his party took part in the peace talks with the South African white government. As a result in South Africa, racism has been ended and every kind of people took participation to established democracy in 1994. Mandela was named in South Africa from his community as Madiba.

Mandela received more than 50 awards in last four decades. In 1993 he got Nobel Prize for Peace.

Nelson Mandela was born  within the small village of Mvezo, on the banks of the Mbashe River in Transkei, South Africa. His father was Chief Henry Rolihlahla Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela was the  first member of his family who have studied in school. Mandela studied in a missionary school.  At the time of his mistress named his English name "Nelson". After then he studied at the Institute of klarkbari boarding. There Mandela passed 3 years Junior Certificate test in 2 years. Mandela succeeded his father in 1937, the Privy Council. Then he was admitted to the Fort Bofort City Missionary educational institute Heldtown. Passing the school Mandela admitted at the Fort Hare University on Bachelor of Arts. At the time of distance Mandela received Bachelor of Law from University of London in the prison. Mandela received  graduate degree from University of South Africa. After then Mandela studied at the University of Witwatersrand for post-graduate.

Mandela formally started his political life from 1952. In 1961, Mandela  took the lead of MK. He was the organization's co - founder. He planed a clandestine attacks against the racist government . Mandela himself and the armed moved against racism  to last try to finish. The South African government's ongoing repression and violence against the non-violent movement for a long time to be successful, and this is why he did not choose the path of armed movement. The United States government   in July 2008  removed Mandela's name from the list of terrorists.

Nearly 17 months after Mandela  was arrested in August 5 1962. He is being held in Johannesburg fort. In 1961, he is accused of the leadership of the strike, and go out of the country illegally. 5 October of 1962 Mandela were sentenced to 5 years  for the two accused. After two years Mandela punished for leading the ANC armed struggle. However, in 12 June 1964 he was sentenced to life. Mandela's imprisonment life was started from Robeen Islande. He stayed here for 18 years from his 27 years imprisonment life.

In 11 February 1990, Mandela was released from prison. The releasing event was broadcasted lively in the worldwide online. After release from prison Mandela leaded the African National Congress 4. From 1990 until 1994, he was the leader of this team. In 1993 Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. He is the idol leader of the African black people.

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